Citing Robert Nozick, Matt Yglesias argues that it’s incoherent to oppose redistribution for the purpose of equalizing people’s outcomes, while at the same time touting tax-supported efforts to ensure “equality of opportunity.” If the objection to redistribution is that people have strong claims over their own assets, then it should make no difference whether they [...]
Entries Tagged as 'Libertarian Theory'
Equality of Outcome, Equality of Opportunity
October 27th, 2011 · 12 Comments
Tags: Libertarian Theory
How Far Does Philosophy Get You?
July 11th, 2011 · 8 Comments
A theme of my recent BloggingHeads with Yglesias (and some related IRL conversations) is his claim that people overemphasize the importance of differing political philosophies in driving pratical political conclusions, relative to straightforward empirical disagreements. I’m not sure how sharp a line can be drawn between these categories, since people often talk loosely about their [...]
Tags: General Philosophy · Libertarian Theory
What Good Is a State of Nature?
July 5th, 2011 · 3 Comments
I’m happy to see something good came of that silly Stephen Metcalf hit on Robert Nozick: The smart folks over at Bleeding Heart Libertarians have decided to form a sort of online book club to reread Anarchy, State, and Utopia. In the first section, Nozick attempts to show how a (minimal) government could arise from [...]
Tags: General Philosophy · Libertarian Theory
What’s Really Wrong with the Wilt Chamberlain Argument?
June 28th, 2011 · 16 Comments
Since writing about the Wilt Chamberlain example last week, I’ve been revisiting Anarchy, State, and Utopia and thinking about what legitimate criticisms can be leveled against this particular step in Nozick’s argument. I still think Stephen Metcalf’s complaints are basically frivolous, and his recent response to his critics does little to change my view. On [...]
Tags: General Philosophy · Libertarian Theory
A Postscript on Nozick
June 22nd, 2011 · 10 Comments
Responding to yesteday’s post, Matt Yglesias argues that Stephen Metcalf is still kinda on point because, even if Nozick remained a libertarian on some grounds—maybe pragmatic or consequentialist ones—he nevertheless abandoned the deeper philosophical opposition to redistributive taxation that characterizes Anarchy, State, and Utopia. Matt does, however, back off when I point him to pages [...]
Tags: General Philosophy · Libertarian Theory
Desert vs. Entitlement
April 14th, 2011 · 16 Comments
In a recent post, I suggested that claims about “desert” are generally misplaced in arguments about copyright—whether they are deployed on behalf of “deserving” small fry artists or against “undeserving” labels. As some commenters pointed out, there’s no obvious reason this argument should be restricted to the domain of copyright—and quite right. I think most [...]
Tags: General Philosophy · Libertarian Theory · Moral Philosophy
Genies and Justice
March 26th, 2011 · 2 Comments
An entertaining thought experiment from the folks at Bleeding Heart Libertarians: Suppose a genie gives you the power to snap your fingers and instantly implement your preferred theory of political justice. By “theory of political justice” I mean, very roughly, your theory about the basic moral constraints that govern what states (or, if you prefer, [...]
Tags: Libertarian Theory
What Is Liberty? Does It Matter?
March 16th, 2011 · 6 Comments
The recently-launched Bleeding Heart Libertarians is rapidly becoming one of my favorite blogs. Jacob Levy, in particular, has been articulating with uncanny clarity a whole cluster of thoughts that had been bouncing around the back of my own head for a few months now. But since agreement gets boring quickly, let me pick on one [...]
Tags: Libertarian Theory
Libertarian Coalitions
July 14th, 2010 · 27 Comments
It seems like the debate over where libertarians should make their political home is evergreen, even though I’ve always thought the answer was the rather boringly obvious one: Libertarian individuals and institutions should make whatever tactical alliances on specific issues that best suit their dispositions and concerns. Still, a couple points about Ilya Somin’s response [...]
Tags: Libertarian Theory
Two Rand Paul Afterthoughts
May 26th, 2010 · 30 Comments
Jacob Sullum has a piece at Reason that is, in part, a response to my Newsweek article on Rand Paul and the Civil Rights Act: Paul’s more sophisticated critics argued not that he was racist but that he was unrealistic. Given the social environment created by centuries of government-backed slavery and oppression, they said, segregation [...]
Tags: Libertarian Theory